Solved on Nov 01, 2023

Expand the equation f(x)=(3x+2)3(x+1)f(x)=(3x+2)^3(x+1). What is the first term and the constant term?

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function is f(x)=(3x+)3(x+1)f(x)=(3x+)^{3}(x+1). We are asked to find the first term and the constant term when this function is expanded.

STEP 2

To find the first term of the expanded function, we need to consider the highest power of xx in the function. In this case, the highest power of xx is 44 (from x^ in (x+2)^ and x1x^1 in (x+1)(x+1)).

STEP 3

We can find the coefficient of the first term by multiplying the coefficients of xx in each term. The coefficient of xx in (3x+2)3(3x+2)^3 is 33=273^3=27 and the coefficient of xx in (x+1)(x+1) is 11.

STEP 4

Multiply the coefficients together to get the coefficient of the first term.
Firsttermcoefficient=27×1First\, term\, coefficient =27 \times1

STEP 5

Calculate the first term coefficient.
Firsttermcoefficient=27×1=27First\, term\, coefficient =27 \times1 =27

STEP 6

The first term of the expanded function is the coefficient of the first term times xx to the power of the highest power.
Firstterm=Firsttermcoefficient×x4First\, term = First\, term\, coefficient \times x^{4}

STEP 7

Substitute the first term coefficient into the equation to find the first term.
Firstterm=27×x4First\, term =27 \times x^{4}

STEP 8

The first term of the expanded function is 27x427x^4.

STEP 9

To find the constant term of the expanded function, we need to consider the terms that do not contain xx. In this case, the constant term in (3x+2)3(3x+2)^3 is 23=82^3=8 and the constant term in (x+)(x+) is $$.

STEP 10

We can find the constant term by multiplying the constant terms together.
Constantterm=8×Constant\, term =8 \times

STEP 11

Calculate the constant term.
Constantterm=8×=8Constant\, term =8 \times =8The first term of the expanded function is 27x427x^4 and the constant term is 88.

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