Solved on Dec 08, 2023

Determine if t(x)t(x) is a linear function given the values in the table: x={0,1,2,3}x = \{0, 1, 2, 3\}, f(x)={8,4,0,4}f(x) = \{-8, -4, 0, 4\}. Select: A. f(x)=f(x) = __ or B. The function is not linear.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The function t(x)t(x) is given by the table with xx values 0, 1, 2, and 3.
2. The corresponding f(x)f(x) values are -8, -4, 0, and 4 respectively.
3. A linear function has the form f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.
4. To determine if t(x)t(x) is linear, we must check if the differences between consecutive f(x)f(x) values are constant.

STEP 2

First, we need to find the differences between consecutive f(x)f(x) values to determine if they are constant, which would indicate a constant slope.
Δf(x)1=f(x1)f(x0)\Delta f(x)_{1} = f(x_{1}) - f(x_{0}) Δf(x)2=f(x2)f(x1)\Delta f(x)_{2} = f(x_{2}) - f(x_{1}) Δf(x)3=f(x3)f(x2)\Delta f(x)_{3} = f(x_{3}) - f(x_{2})

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for f(x)f(x) to calculate the differences.
Δf(x)1=f(1)f(0)=4(8)\Delta f(x)_{1} = f(1) - f(0) = -4 - (-8) Δf(x)2=f(2)f(1)=0(4)\Delta f(x)_{2} = f(2) - f(1) = 0 - (-4) Δf(x)3=f(3)f(2)=40\Delta f(x)_{3} = f(3) - f(2) = 4 - 0

STEP 4

Calculate the differences.
Δf(x)1=4(8)=4+8=4\Delta f(x)_{1} = -4 - (-8) = -4 + 8 = 4 Δf(x)2=0(4)=0+4=4\Delta f(x)_{2} = 0 - (-4) = 0 + 4 = 4 Δf(x)3=40=4\Delta f(x)_{3} = 4 - 0 = 4

STEP 5

Since all the differences Δf(x)1\Delta f(x)_{1}, Δf(x)2\Delta f(x)_{2}, and Δf(x)3\Delta f(x)_{3} are equal to 4, the slope mm is constant.
m=4m = 4

STEP 6

To find the y-intercept bb, we can use the value of f(x)f(x) when x=0x = 0.
b=f(0)=8b = f(0) = -8

STEP 7

Now we can write the equation of the linear function t(x)t(x) using the slope mm and y-intercept bb.
f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b

STEP 8

Plug in the values for mm and bb to get the linear function.
f(x)=4x8f(x) = 4x - 8

STEP 9

Since we have determined that the differences between consecutive f(x)f(x) values are constant and we have found a linear function that fits the given points, the values could represent the linear function f(x)=4x8f(x) = 4x - 8.
The correct choice is A, and the linear function is f(x)=4x8f(x) = 4x - 8.

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