Solved on Feb 09, 2024

Determine if each rational number ab\frac{a}{b} is a perfect square.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. A rational number is a number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction pq\frac{p}{q} of two integers, where pp and qq are integers and q0q \neq 0.
2. A perfect square is a number that can be expressed as the square of an integer.
3. We need to determine if each given rational number is a perfect square.

STEP 2

To determine if a rational number pq\frac{p}{q} is a perfect square, both the numerator pp and the denominator qq must be perfect squares themselves.

STEP 3

Evaluate whether 712\frac{7}{12} is a perfect square.

STEP 4

Check if the numerator and the denominator are perfect squares.
7 is not a perfect square because there is no integer nn such that n2=7n^2 = 7.
12 is not a perfect square because there is no integer nn such that n2=12n^2 = 12.

STEP 5

Since neither the numerator nor the denominator are perfect squares, 712\frac{7}{12} is not a perfect square.

STEP 6

Evaluate whether 10049\frac{100}{49} is a perfect square.

STEP 7

Check if the numerator and the denominator are perfect squares.
100 is a perfect square because 102=10010^2 = 100.
49 is a perfect square because 72=497^2 = 49.

STEP 8

Since both the numerator and the denominator are perfect squares, 10049\frac{100}{49} is a perfect square.

STEP 9

Evaluate whether 0.1 is a perfect square.

STEP 10

Convert 0.1 to a fraction.
0.1 is equivalent to 110\frac{1}{10}.

STEP 11

Check if the numerator and the denominator are perfect squares.
1 is a perfect square because 12=11^2 = 1.
10 is not a perfect square because there is no integer nn such that n2=10n^2 = 10.

STEP 12

Since the denominator is not a perfect square, 0.1 is not a perfect square.

STEP 13

Evaluate whether 0.01 is a perfect square.

STEP 14

Convert 0.01 to a fraction.
0.01 is equivalent to 1100\frac{1}{100}.

STEP 15

Check if the numerator and the denominator are perfect squares.
1 is a perfect square because 12=11^2 = 1.
100 is a perfect square because 102=10010^2 = 100.

STEP 16

Since both the numerator and the denominator are perfect squares, 0.01 is a perfect square.
Solution:
a) 712\frac{7}{12} is not a perfect square. b) 10049\frac{100}{49} is a perfect square. c) 0.1 is not a perfect square. d) 0.01 is a perfect square.

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