Solved on Jan 24, 2024

Determine the correct product of (4×102)(-4 \times 10^{2}) and (2×108)(2 \times 10^{-8}). The coefficient may be rounded.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are multiplying two numbers in scientific notation.
2. The base of the scientific notation is 10.
3. The coefficients of the numbers are -4 and 2, respectively.
4. The exponents of the numbers are 2 and -8, respectively.

STEP 2

To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, we multiply their coefficients and add their exponents.
(a×10m)(b×10n)=(ab)×10m+n \left(a \times 10^{m}\right)\left(b \times 10^{n}\right) = (a \cdot b) \times 10^{m+n}

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the coefficients and exponents to calculate the product.
(4×102)(2×108)=(42)×102+(8) \left(-4 \times 10^{2}\right)\left(2 \times 10^{-8}\right) = (-4 \cdot 2) \times 10^{2+(-8)}

STEP 4

Multiply the coefficients.
42=8 -4 \cdot 2 = -8

STEP 5

Add the exponents.
2+(8)=6 2 + (-8) = -6

STEP 6

Combine the results to get the product in scientific notation.
(8)×106 (-8) \times 10^{-6}
The correct product is 8×106-8 \times 10^{-6}.

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