Solved on Jan 26, 2024

A patient weighing 195 lbs requires 279 mg of medicine. Find the amount of medicine required for a patient weighing 130 lbs.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The amount of medicine is directly proportional to the patient's body weight.
2. A patient weighing 195 pounds requires 279 milligrams of medicine.
3. We need to find the amount of medicine required for a patient weighing 130 pounds.

STEP 2

Since the amount of medicine is directly proportional to the patient's body weight, we can set up a proportion to solve for the unknown amount of medicine.
AmountofmedicineforfirstpatientWeightoffirstpatient=AmountofmedicineforsecondpatientWeightofsecondpatient\frac{Amount\, of\, medicine\, for\, first\, patient}{Weight\, of\, first\, patient} = \frac{Amount\, of\, medicine\, for\, second\, patient}{Weight\, of\, second\, patient}

STEP 3

Now, plug in the known values for the first patient and the known weight for the second patient into the proportion.
279mg195lbs=xmg130lbs\frac{279\, mg}{195\, lbs} = \frac{x\, mg}{130\, lbs}
Here, xx represents the unknown amount of medicine for the second patient weighing 130 pounds.

STEP 4

To find xx, we need to cross-multiply the values in the proportion.
279mg×130lbs=195lbs×xmg279\, mg \times 130\, lbs = 195\, lbs \times x\, mg

STEP 5

Perform the multiplication on both sides of the equation.
36270mglbs=195lbsxmg36270\, mg \cdot lbs = 195\, lbs \cdot x\, mg

STEP 6

Now, we need to isolate xx to solve for the amount of medicine required by the second patient. We do this by dividing both sides of the equation by the weight of the first patient (195 pounds).
36270mglbs195lbs=195lbsxmg195lbs\frac{36270\, mg \cdot lbs}{195\, lbs} = \frac{195\, lbs \cdot x\, mg}{195\, lbs}

STEP 7

Simplify both sides of the equation to solve for xx.
x=36270mglbs195lbsx = \frac{36270\, mg \cdot lbs}{195\, lbs}

STEP 8

Perform the division to find the value of xx.
x=36270mg195x = \frac{36270\, mg}{195}

STEP 9

Calculate the value of xx.
x=186mgx = 186\, mg
The patient weighing 130 pounds requires 186 milligrams of medicine.

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