Math  /  Calculus

QuestionWork done by a force: Calculate the work done by a force field F(x,y)=(x2F(x, y)=\left(x^{\wedge} 2\right. +y2,xy)\left.+y^{\wedge} 2, x-y\right) on an object moving along the curve C : x=t2,y=t\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}^{\wedge} 2, \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{t} from t=0\mathrm{t}=0 to t =1=1.

Studdy Solution
Integrate the dot product over the given range of t t .
Work=01(2t5+2t3+t2t)dt\text{Work} = \int_0^1 (2t^5 + 2t^3 + t^2 - t) \, dt
Calculate each term separately:
012t5dt=2[t66]01=26=13\int_0^1 2t^5 \, dt = 2 \left[ \frac{t^6}{6} \right]_0^1 = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}
012t3dt=2[t44]01=24=12\int_0^1 2t^3 \, dt = 2 \left[ \frac{t^4}{4} \right]_0^1 = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}
01t2dt=[t33]01=13\int_0^1 t^2 \, dt = \left[ \frac{t^3}{3} \right]_0^1 = \frac{1}{3}
01tdt=[t22]01=12\int_0^1 -t \, dt = - \left[ \frac{t^2}{2} \right]_0^1 = - \frac{1}{2}
Sum up all the terms:
Work=13+12+1312=13+13=23\text{Work} = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}
Solution: The work done by the force field F(x,y)=(x2+y2,xy) \mathbf{F}(x, y) = (x^2 + y^2, x - y) on an object moving along the curve x=t2,y=t x = t^2, y = t from t=0 t = 0 to t=1 t = 1 is 23 \frac{2}{3} .

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