Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWrite the first four elements of the sequence. 1) n+13n1\frac{n+1}{3 n-1}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the first four terms of a sequence defined by a formula involving *n*. Watch out! Don't forget that we start counting *n* from 1, not 0!
Also, be super careful with your arithmetic when plugging in values for *n*.

STEP 2

1. Plug in *n* = 1
2. Plug in *n* = 2
3. Plug in *n* = 3
4. Plug in *n* = 4

STEP 3

Let's **kick things off** by plugging in n=1n = 1 into our formula n+13n1\frac{n+1}{3n-1}.
This gives us 1+1311\frac{1+1}{3 \cdot 1 - 1}.

STEP 4

Simplifying the **numerator**, 1+1=21 + 1 = 2.
The **denominator** is 311=31=23 \cdot 1 - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2.

STEP 5

So, the **first term** of our sequence is 22=1\frac{2}{2} = 1.
Awesome!

STEP 6

Now, let's **crank it up** a notch and plug in n=2n = 2.
We get 2+1321\frac{2+1}{3 \cdot 2 - 1}.

STEP 7

The **numerator** is 2+1=32 + 1 = 3.
The **denominator** is 321=61=53 \cdot 2 - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5.

STEP 8

This gives us the **second term**: 35\frac{3}{5}.
Fantastic!

STEP 9

Keep the **momentum going** with n=3n = 3!
We have 3+1331\frac{3+1}{3 \cdot 3 - 1}.

STEP 10

The **numerator** is 3+1=43 + 1 = 4.
The **denominator** is 331=91=83 \cdot 3 - 1 = 9 - 1 = 8.

STEP 11

So, the **third term** is 48=12\frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}.
Looking good!

STEP 12

**Last one**, let's plug in n=4n = 4.
We get 4+1341\frac{4+1}{3 \cdot 4 - 1}.

STEP 13

The **numerator** is 4+1=54 + 1 = 5.
The **denominator** is 341=121=113 \cdot 4 - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11.

STEP 14

This gives us our **fourth term**: 511\frac{5}{11}.
We did it!

STEP 15

The first four terms of the sequence are 11, 35\frac{3}{5}, 12\frac{1}{2}, and 511\frac{5}{11}.

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