Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWrite the expression as a single logarithm. 4logb(9y+1)+12logb(y+4)4 \log _{b}(9 y+1)+\frac{1}{2} \log _{b}(y+4) log(){ }^{\log }(\square)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Combine these two logarithms into one single logarithm! Watch out! Don't forget the logarithm power rule and the product rule!

STEP 2

1. Apply the power rule to the logarithms
2. Use the product rule to combine them

STEP 3

Alright, let's start by **applying the power rule** to each logarithm!
The power rule says that if you have a coefficient in front of a log, you can move it as an exponent inside the log.
So, for the first term 4logb(9y+1)4 \log_b(9y+1), we can rewrite it as:
logb((9y+1)4)\log_b((9y+1)^4)

STEP 4

Now, let's do the same for the second term 12logb(y+4)\frac{1}{2} \log_b(y+4).
Using the power rule, we get:
logb((y+4)1/2)\log_b((y+4)^{1/2})

STEP 5

Now that we've got our logs in a nice form, let's **combine them using the product rule**!
The product rule for logs says that when you add two logs with the same base, you can multiply their insides.
So, we have:
logb((9y+1)4)+logb((y+4)1/2)=logb((9y+1)4(y+4)1/2)\log_b((9y+1)^4) + \log_b((y+4)^{1/2}) = \log_b((9y+1)^4 \cdot (y+4)^{1/2})

STEP 6

The expression as a single logarithm is:
logb((9y+1)4(y+4)1/2)\log_b((9y+1)^4 \cdot (y+4)^{1/2})

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