Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWrite an equation for the polynomial graphed below y(x)=y(x)= \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The polynomial has roots at x=4,1,2, x = -4, -1, 2, and 3 3 .
2. The polynomial is likely to be of the fourth degree, as it has four roots.
3. The leading coefficient affects the vertical stretch/compression and the orientation (upwards/downwards) of the graph.
4. The polynomial can be expressed in the form y(x)=a(x+4)(x+1)(x2)(x3) y(x) = a(x + 4)(x + 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) , where a a is the leading coefficient.

STEP 2

1. Write the polynomial expression using the identified roots.
2. Determine the leading coefficient a a using additional information from the graph (e.g., a specific point).
3. Verify the polynomial equation against the graph.

STEP 3

Write the polynomial expression using the identified roots.
y(x)=a(x+4)(x+1)(x2)(x3) y(x) = a(x + 4)(x + 1)(x - 2)(x - 3)

STEP 4

Identify a point on the graph to determine the leading coefficient a a . For example, if the graph passes through the point (0,y0) (0, y_0) .
Let's assume the graph passes through (0,c) (0, c) .

STEP 5

Substitute x=0 x = 0 into the polynomial and solve for a a using the known value y(0)=c y(0) = c .
y(0)=a(0+4)(0+1)(02)(03)=c y(0) = a(0 + 4)(0 + 1)(0 - 2)(0 - 3) = c a41(2)(3)=c a \cdot 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2) \cdot (-3) = c a24=c a \cdot 24 = c a=c24 a = \frac{c}{24}

STEP 6

Substitute the value of a a back into the polynomial equation.
y(x)=c24(x+4)(x+1)(x2)(x3) y(x) = \frac{c}{24} (x + 4)(x + 1)(x - 2)(x - 3)

STEP 7

Verify the polynomial equation by comparing its graph to the given graph. Adjust c c if necessary based on the y-intercept or other points.

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