Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWhich of the following could have zeros different from y=p(x)y=p(x) for k1k \neq 1 ? kp(x)k p(x) p(xk)p(x-k) p(x)+kp(x)+k p(kx)p(k x) None of these

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're trying to find out which of these functions could have different zeros than y=p(x) y = p(x) when k1 k \neq 1 . Watch out! Don't assume k=1 k = 1 or mix up transformations like shifting and scaling!

STEP 2

1. Analyze kp(x) k \cdot p(x)
2. Analyze p(xk) p(x-k)
3. Analyze p(x)+k p(x) + k
4. Analyze p(kx) p(k \cdot x)

STEP 3

Let's start with kp(x) k \cdot p(x) .
The zeros of a function are where it equals zero.
So, we have:
kp(x)=0k \cdot p(x) = 0
Now, if k0 k \neq 0 , we divide both sides by k k (because dividing by a non-zero number doesn't change the zero locations):
p(x)=0p(x) = 0
This means the zeros of kp(x) k \cdot p(x) are the same as p(x) p(x) .
So, **no change** in zeros here!

STEP 4

Now, let's look at p(xk) p(x-k) .
The zeros are where:
p(xk)=0p(x-k) = 0
This means xk x-k must be a zero of p p .
If x0 x_0 is a zero of p p , then:
xk=x0x=x0+kx-k = x_0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = x_0 + k
Aha! The zeros are shifted by k k .
So, **different zeros** when k0 k \neq 0!

STEP 5

Next, consider p(x)+k p(x) + k .
The zeros occur where:
p(x)+k=0p(x)=kp(x) + k = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad p(x) = -k
This is different from p(x)=0 p(x) = 0 .
So, unless k=0 k = 0 , the zeros are **different**!

STEP 6

Finally, let's check out p(kx) p(k \cdot x) .
The zeros are where:
p(kx)=0p(k \cdot x) = 0
If x0 x_0 is a zero of p p , then:
kx=x0x=x0kk \cdot x = x_0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{x_0}{k}
This means the zeros are scaled by 1k \frac{1}{k} .
So, **different zeros** when k1 k \neq 1!

STEP 7

The functions p(xk) p(x-k) , p(x)+k p(x) + k , and p(kx) p(k \cdot x) could have zeros different from y=p(x) y = p(x) when k1 k \neq 1 .

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