Math

QuestionIdentify the brittle element that is a poor conductor and prefers a -2 charge in compounds: (A) Cl (B) Au (C) Si (D) Al (E) S.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are looking for an element that is brittle. . The element is an extremely poor conductor of heat and electricity.
3. When the element exists as an ion in a compound, it prefers to have a charge of -.

STEP 2

Let's analyze each option based on the given criteria.
(A) Cl\mathrm{Cl} Chlorine is a halogen, which is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. However, it prefers to have a charge of -1 when it is an ion, not -2.
(B) Au\mathrm{Au} Gold is a metal, which means it is not brittle and is a good conductor of heat and electricity. It does not meet any of the criteria.
(C) Si\mathrm{Si} Silicon is a metalloid, which means it is not brittle and can conduct heat and electricity to some extent. It also does not prefer to have a charge of -2 when it is an ion.
(D) Al\mathrm{Al} Aluminum is a metal, which means it is not brittle and is a good conductor of heat and electricity. It also does not prefer to have a charge of -2 when it is an ion.
(E) \mathrm{}ulfur is a nonmetal, which means it is brittle and a poor conductor of heat and electricity. It prefers to have a charge of -2 when it is an ion.

STEP 3

Based on the analysis, the element that meets all the criteria isulfur (\mathrm{}).

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