Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWhere is the graph of f(x)=4x3+2f(x)=4\lfloor x-3\rfloor+2 discontinuous? all real numbers all integers only at multiples of 3 only at multiples of 4

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Where does the graph of the function f(x)=4x3+2f(x) = 4\lfloor x-3\rfloor + 2 suddenly jump or break? Watch out! The floor function can be tricky!
It's easy to get confused about where the jumps happen.

STEP 2

1. Understand the floor function
2. Analyze the given function
3. Determine points of discontinuity

STEP 3

Let's break down what the *floor function*, denoted by x\lfloor x \rfloor, actually does.
It takes any number xx and rounds it *down* to the nearest integer.
So, 3.2=3\lfloor 3.2 \rfloor = 3, 5=5\lfloor 5 \rfloor = 5, and 1.7=2\lfloor -1.7 \rfloor = -2.

STEP 4

The key thing about the floor function is that it "jumps" at every integer value.
Think about it: as xx goes from 2.9992.999 to 33, x\lfloor x \rfloor jumps from 22 to 33!
That's a discontinuity!

STEP 5

Our function is f(x)=4x3+2f(x) = 4\lfloor x-3\rfloor + 2.
Let's see what's happening inside those floor function brackets: x3x-3.
This means we **shift** the graph of x\lfloor x \rfloor **three units to the right**.

STEP 6

Now, what about that 44 being multiplied outside?
This **stretches** the graph vertically by a factor of **four**.

STEP 7

Finally, adding 22 **shifts** the entire graph **two units up**.

STEP 8

We know that the basic floor function x\lfloor x \rfloor is discontinuous at every integer.
Since we're just shifting and stretching, the discontinuities will still happen when the *inside* of the floor function, x3x-3, is an integer.

STEP 9

So, when is x3x-3 an integer?
Well, when xx is an integer!
If xx is an integer, then x3x-3 will also be an integer.
For example, if x=5x=5, then x3=2x-3=2, which is an integer.
If x=1.5x=1.5, then x3=1.5x-3=-1.5, which is not an integer.

STEP 10

Therefore, the function f(x)=4x3+2f(x) = 4\lfloor x-3\rfloor + 2 is discontinuous at all integer values of xx.

STEP 11

The graph of f(x)=4x3+2f(x) = 4\lfloor x-3\rfloor + 2 is discontinuous at all integers.

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