Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWhen solving for the value of xx in the equation 4(x1)+3=184(x-1)+3=18, Aaron wrote the following lines on the boarc [line 1] 4(x1)+3=184(x-1)+3=18 [line 2] 4(x1)=154(x-1)=15 [line 3] 4x1=154 x-1=15 [line 4] 4x=164 x=16 [line 5] x=4x=4
Which property was used incorrectly when going from line 2 to line 3 ? 1) distributive 3) associative 2) commutative 4) multiplicative inverse

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The equation given is 4(x1)+3=18 4(x-1) + 3 = 18 .
2. Aaron is attempting to solve for x x by simplifying the equation step by step.
3. We need to identify which mathematical property was used incorrectly in the transition from line 2 to line 3.

STEP 2

1. Review each step of Aaron's solution.
2. Identify the mathematical property used in each transition.
3. Determine which property was used incorrectly in the transition from line 2 to line 3.

STEP 3

Review each step of Aaron's solution:
- Line 1: 4(x1)+3=18 4(x-1) + 3 = 18 is the original equation. - Line 2: 4(x1)=15 4(x-1) = 15 is obtained by subtracting 3 from both sides. - Line 3: 4x1=15 4x - 1 = 15 is the result of an incorrect application of a property.

STEP 4

Identify the mathematical property used in each transition:
- From Line 1 to Line 2: Subtraction property of equality (subtracting 3 from both sides). - From Line 2 to Line 3: Attempted use of the distributive property.

STEP 5

Determine which property was used incorrectly in the transition from line 2 to line 3:
- The transition from Line 2 to Line 3 should apply the distributive property correctly: 4(x1) 4(x-1) should become 4x4 4x - 4 , not 4x1 4x - 1 .
Thus, the distributive property was used incorrectly.
The incorrect property used in the transition from line 2 to line 3 is the distributive property, so the answer is 1 \boxed{1} .

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