Math  /  Geometry

QuestionWhat is the volume of the cone below? A. 56π56 \pi units 3^{3} B. 336π336 \pi units 3^{3} C. 112π112 \pi units 3^{3} D. 168π168 \pi units 3^{3}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find how much space this cone takes up, given its height and the size of its circular base. Watch out! Don't mix up the formulas for volume of a cone and a cylinder!

STEP 2

1. Recall the formula
2. Plug in the values
3. Calculate the volume

STEP 3

Alright, let's **kick things off** by remembering the formula for the volume of a cone.
It's V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot h, where VV is the **volume**, rr is the **radius** of the base, and hh is the **height** of the cone.
Why is there a 13\frac{1}{3} you ask?
Well, a cone takes up one-third of the space of a cylinder with the same base and height!
Pretty neat, huh?

STEP 4

Now, let's **plug in** what we know!
We're given that the **radius**, rr, is 4\textbf{4} units and the **height**, hh, is 21\textbf{21} units.
Substituting these values into our formula, we get V=13π(4)2(21)V = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot (\textbf{4})^2 \cdot (\textbf{21}).

STEP 5

Time to **crunch those numbers**!
First, let's square the radius: 42=44=164^2 = 4 \cdot 4 = \textbf{16}.
So, our formula becomes V=13π1621V = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot \textbf{16} \cdot 21.

STEP 6

Now, let's multiply 1616 by 2121: 1621=33616 \cdot 21 = \textbf{336}.
Our formula now looks like this: V=13π336V = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot \textbf{336}.

STEP 7

Finally, let's multiply by 13\frac{1}{3}, which is the same as dividing by 33: 3363=112\frac{336}{3} = \textbf{112}.
So, our **final volume** is V=112πV = \textbf{112}\pi cubic units.
Boom!

STEP 8

The volume of the cone is 112π112\pi cubic units, which corresponds to answer choice C.

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