Math

QuestionWhat is the conjugate acid of HPO32\mathrm{HPO}_{3}{ }^{2-} ? Express your answer as a chemical formula. View Available Hint(s) \squareϕ\phi xax^{a} xbx_{b} a ab\frac{a}{b} xˉ\bar{x} \rightarrow \rightleftharpoons - (x) A chemical reaction does not occur for this question.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out what the conjugate *acid* of HPO32 \mathrm{HPO}_{3}{ }^{2-} is! Watch out! Don't accidentally find the conjugate *base*!
We're looking for the *acid*!

STEP 2

1. Define conjugate acids and bases
2. Find the conjugate acid

STEP 3

A **Brønsted-Lowry acid** is a proton (H+ \mathrm{H}^{+} ) *donor*, and a **Brønsted-Lowry base** is a proton (H+ \mathrm{H}^{+} ) *acceptor*.
When an acid donates a proton, it becomes its conjugate base.
When a base accepts a proton, it becomes its conjugate acid.
They're like two sides of the same coin!

STEP 4

Think of it like this: If we have hydrochloric acid, HCl \mathrm{HCl} , it can donate a proton to become the chloride ion, Cl \mathrm{Cl}^{-} . HCl \mathrm{HCl} is the acid, and Cl \mathrm{Cl}^{-} is its conjugate base.
They're a pair!

STEP 5

Our starting material, HPO32 \mathrm{HPO}_{3}{ }^{2-} , is acting as a base.
That means it's going to *accept* a proton!

STEP 6

When HPO32 \mathrm{HPO}_{3}{ }^{2-} accepts a proton (H+ \mathrm{H}^{+} ), it gains an H \mathrm{H} and becomes H2PO3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{3}{ }^{-} .
Notice the charge also becomes more positive, going from **-2** to **-1**, because we added a positive charge!

STEP 7

So, the conjugate acid of HPO32 \mathrm{HPO}_{3}{ }^{2-} is H2PO3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{3}{ }^{-} !

STEP 8

H2PO3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{3}{ }^{-}

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