Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWhat is the balance after 3 years in a savings account with an initial investment of \$1,500 and a 3\% annual compound interest rate?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The initial investment is P=1500P = 1500 dollars.
2. The annual interest rate is r=3%=0.03r = 3\% = 0.03.
3. The interest is compounded annually.
4. The time period for the investment is t=3t = 3 years.

STEP 2

1. Use the formula for compound interest to calculate the balance after 3 years.
2. Substitute the given values into the compound interest formula.
3. Simplify the expression to find the final balance.

STEP 3

Use the formula for compound interest, which is given by: A=P(1+rn)nt A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} where: - A A is the amount of money accumulated after n n years, including interest. - P P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - r r is the annual interest rate (decimal). - n n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - t t is the time the money is invested for in years.
Since the interest is compounded annually, n=1 n = 1 .

STEP 4

Substitute the given values into the compound interest formula: P=1500,r=0.03,n=1,t=3 P = 1500, \quad r = 0.03, \quad n = 1, \quad t = 3 Thus, the formula becomes: A=1500(1+0.031)13 A = 1500 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{1}\right)^{1 \cdot 3}

STEP 5

Simplify the expression inside the parentheses: A=1500(1+0.03)3 A = 1500 \left(1 + 0.03\right)^3 A=1500(1.03)3 A = 1500 \left(1.03\right)^3

STEP 6

Calculate (1.03)3 \left(1.03\right)^3 : (1.03)31.092727 \left(1.03\right)^3 \approx 1.092727

STEP 7

Multiply the result by 1500 to find the final amount: A=1500×1.0927271639.09 A = 1500 \times 1.092727 \approx 1639.09
Solution: The balance after 3 years in the savings account is approximately \$1639.09.

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