QuestionWhat element has an ion with configuration (or [Xe]) and a -2 charge? Provide the symbol.
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
Assumptions1. The electronic configuration given is (or [Xe]). . The ion has a charge of -.
STEP 2
First, we need to understand that the electronic configuration given is for an ion, not a neutral atom. The ion has a -2 charge, which means it has gained2 electrons compared to the neutral atom.
STEP 3
The electronic configuration given is equivalent to the noble gas Xenon ([Xe]). This means that the neutral atom has the same electronic configuration as Xenon.
STEP 4
However, since the ion has a -2 charge, it means the neutral atom has2 electrons less than Xenon.
STEP 5
The atomic number of Xenon is54, which means it has54 electrons in its neutral state. Therefore, the neutral atom we are looking for has54 -2 =52 electrons.
STEP 6
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of electrons in its neutral state. Therefore, the atomic number of the element we are looking for is52.
STEP 7
Looking at the periodic table, the element with atomic number52 is Tellurium (Te).
The symbol for the element is Te.
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