Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWhat are the domain and range of f(x)=log(x+6)4f(x)=\log (x+6)-4 ? domain: x>6x>-6; range: y>4y>4 domain: x>6x>-6; range: all real numbers domain: x>6x>6; range: y>4y>-4 domain: x>6x>6; range: all real numbers

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the allowed xx values (domain) and the possible yy values (range) of the function f(x)=log(x+6)4f(x) = \log(x+6) - 4. Watch out! Remember that we can only take the logarithm of a *positive* number!

STEP 2

1. Find the Domain
2. Find the Range

STEP 3

Alright, let's **find the domain**!
The domain of a function is all the valid inputs, or xx values, we can plug in.
Since we're dealing with a logarithm, the argument *inside* the logarithm must be greater than zero.
In this case, the argument is x+6x+6.

STEP 4

So, we need x+6>0x+6 > 0.
To **isolate** xx, we'll subtract 6 from both sides of the inequality: x+66>06x + 6 - 6 > 0 - 6.
This simplifies to x>6x > -6.
Boom! That's our **domain**: x>6x > -6.

STEP 5

Now, let's **tackle the range**!
The range is all the possible outputs, or yy values, our function can produce.
Think about the graph of y=log(x)y = \log(x).
It extends infinitely in both the positive and negative yy directions!

STEP 6

Our function is f(x)=log(x+6)4f(x) = \log(x+6) - 4.
The 4-4 just shifts the graph *down* by **4 units**.
Shifting the graph up or down doesn't change the fact that the logarithm can still reach any yy value.

STEP 7

Therefore, the **range** of our function is all real numbers.
In fancy math terms, we write that as <y<-\infty < y < \infty.

STEP 8

The **domain** of f(x)=log(x+6)4f(x) = \log(x+6) - 4 is x>6x > -6, and the **range** is all real numbers.

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