Math  /  Algebra

QuestionUse the tables to evaluate the expressions. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hlinexx & 1 & 2 & 4 & 7 \\ \hlinef(x)f(x) & 4 & 7 & 1 & 2 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hlinexx & 1 & 2 & 4 & 7 \\ \hlineg(x)g(x) & 2 & 4 & 7 & 8 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
Find (gf)(2)(g \circ f)(2). Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. A. (gf)(2)=8(g \circ f)(2)=8 B. The value is undefined.
Find (fg)(4)(\mathrm{f} \circ \mathrm{g})(4). Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. A. (fg)(4)F(\mathrm{f} \circ \mathrm{g})(4) \mathrm{F} \square B. The value is undefined.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the function values when we combine the functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) in a specific order, using the given tables. Watch out! The order matters! (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) is *not* the same as (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x).
Also, make sure to use the correct table for each function!

STEP 2

1. Evaluate (gf)(2)(g \circ f)(2)
2. Evaluate (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4)

STEP 3

(gf)(2)(g \circ f)(2) means g(f(2))g(f(2)).
So, we **first** find f(2)f(2) and **then** plug that result into g(x)g(x).

STEP 4

Looking at the table for f(x)f(x), when x=2x = \mathbf{2}, f(x)=7f(x) = \mathbf{7}.
So, f(2)=7f(2) = \mathbf{7}.

STEP 5

Since f(2)=7f(2) = \mathbf{7}, we now need to find g(7)g(\mathbf{7}).
Looking at the table for g(x)g(x), when x=7x = \mathbf{7}, g(x)=8g(x) = \mathbf{8}.
Therefore, (gf)(2)=g(f(2))=g(7)=8(g \circ f)(2) = g(f(2)) = g(\mathbf{7}) = \mathbf{8}.

STEP 6

(fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4) means f(g(4))f(g(4)).
So, we **first** find g(4)g(4) and **then** plug that result into f(x)f(x).

STEP 7

Looking at the table for g(x)g(x), when x=4x = \mathbf{4}, g(x)=7g(x) = \mathbf{7}.
So, g(4)=7g(4) = \mathbf{7}.

STEP 8

Since g(4)=7g(4) = \mathbf{7}, we now need to find f(7)f(\mathbf{7}).
Looking at the table for f(x)f(x), when x=7x = \mathbf{7}, f(x)=2f(x) = \mathbf{2}.
Therefore, (fg)(4)=f(g(4))=f(7)=2(f \circ g)(4) = f(g(4)) = f(\mathbf{7}) = \mathbf{2}.

STEP 9

(gf)(2)=8(g \circ f)(2) = \mathbf{8}.
This corresponds to choice A. (fg)(4)=2(f \circ g)(4) = \mathbf{2}.
This corresponds to choice A, with 2\mathbf{2} filled in the box.

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