Math  /  Numbers & Operations

QuestionUse the given equivalents, along with dimensional analysis, to convert the given unit to the unit indicated. 540lb to kg540 \mathrm{lb} \text { to } \mathrm{kg} 16oz=1lb16 \mathrm{oz}=1 \mathrm{lb} 2000lb=1 T2000 \mathrm{lb}=1 \mathrm{~T} 1oz28 g1 \mathrm{oz} \approx 28 \mathrm{~g} 1lb0.45 kg1 \mathrm{lb} \approx 0.45 \mathrm{~kg} 1 T0.9t1 \mathrm{~T} \approx 0.9 \mathrm{t} \square 540lb=540 \mathrm{lb}= \square kg (Round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to convert 540 pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kg). Watch out! There are several conversion factors given, but we need to pick the *most direct* path to avoid unnecessary calculations and potential rounding errors.

STEP 2

1. Identify the relevant conversion factor.
2. Set up the conversion.
3. Perform the conversion.

STEP 3

We're given that 1 lb0.45 kg1 \text{ lb} \approx 0.45 \text{ kg}.
This is *exactly* what we need to go directly from pounds to kilograms!

STEP 4

We want to multiply our initial value of 540 lb540 \text{ lb} by a conversion factor that will "cancel out" the pounds and leave us with kilograms.
Since 1 lb1 \text{ lb} is *approximately* equal to 0.45 kg0.45 \text{ kg}, our conversion factor will be 0.45 kg1 lb\frac{0.45 \text{ kg}}{1 \text{ lb}}.
Notice how the units of "lb" will divide to one, leaving us with "kg"!

STEP 5

So, our setup looks like this: 540 lb0.45 kg1 lb540 \text{ lb} \cdot \frac{0.45 \text{ kg}}{1 \text{ lb}}

STEP 6

Now, we just need to **multiply**! 5400.45540 \cdot 0.45 =243= 243

STEP 7

Don't forget the units!
Since the "lb" divided to one in the previous step, we're left with "kg". 540 lb0.45 kg1 lb=243 kg540 \text{ lb} \cdot \frac{0.45 \text{ kg}}{1 \text{ lb}} = 243 \text{ kg}

STEP 8

540 lb540 \text{ lb} is approximately equal to 243 kg243 \text{ kg}.

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