Math  /  Algebra

QuestionUse the five-step strategy for solving word problems to find the number described. When 30%30 \% of a number is added to the number, the result is 143 .
What is the number? \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find a number such that when 30% of itself is added to it, the result is 143. Watch out! Don't forget that adding 30% of a number to itself isn't the same as finding 30% of 143!

STEP 2

1. Set up the equation
2. Solve for xx

STEP 3

Let xx be the **mystery number** we're trying to find.
This is our **starting point**!

STEP 4

30% of xx can be written as 0.30x0.30 \cdot x or just 0.3x0.3x.
Remember, "percent" means "per hundred," so 30% is the same as 30100\frac{30}{100}, which simplifies to 0.30.3.

STEP 5

The problem says "when 30% of a number is *added* to the number, the result is 143." We can write this as an equation: x+0.3x=143x + 0.3x = 143.
This equation perfectly captures the problem's information!

STEP 6

We've got x+0.3xx + 0.3x.
Remember that xx is the same as 1x1 \cdot x, so x+0.3xx + 0.3x is the same as 1x+0.3x=1.3x1x + 0.3x = 1.3x.
So, our equation becomes 1.3x=1431.3x = 143.

STEP 7

To get xx by itself, we need to divide *both* sides of the equation by **1.3**.
This is because 1.31.3=1\frac{1.3}{1.3} = 1, effectively turning the left side into 1x1 \cdot x, which is just xx.
Remember, what we do to one side of the equation, we *must* do to the other to keep things balanced!

STEP 8

Now, we have x=1431.3 x = \frac{143}{1.3} .
Let's do the division: 1431.3=1431310=14311013=143013=110 \frac{143}{1.3} = \frac{143}{\frac{13}{10}} = \frac{143}{1} \cdot \frac{10}{13} = \frac{1430}{13} = 110 .
So, x=110x = \textbf{110}!
We found our **mystery number**!

STEP 9

The number is 110\boxed{110}.

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