Math  /  Calculus

QuestionUse geometry to evaluate the definite integral. 022dx\int_{0}^{2} 2 d x

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the area under the line y=2y = 2 from x=0x = 0 to x=2x = 2. Watch out! Don't forget that a definite integral represents the *signed* area.
Areas below the x-axis are negative!
Luckily, our function is always positive, so we don't have to worry about that here.

STEP 2

1. Define the problem geometrically
2. Calculate the area

STEP 3

Imagine the line y=2y = 2.
It's a nice, horizontal line, cruising two units above the x-axis.
Now, we're looking at the area underneath this line, but above the x-axis, between x=0x = 0 and x=2x = 2.
What shape does that make?

STEP 4

It's a **rectangle**!
The **base** of the rectangle runs along the x-axis from x=0x = 0 to x=2x = 2, so its length is 20=22 - 0 = 2.
The **height** of the rectangle is the constant value of our function, which is 22.

STEP 5

The area of a rectangle is simply **base** times **height**.

STEP 6

In our case, the **base** is 22 and the **height** is 22.
So, the area is: Area=baseheight=22=4\text{Area} = \text{base} \cdot \text{height} = 2 \cdot 2 = 4

STEP 7

The definite integral 022dx\int_{0}^{2} 2 \, dx is equal to **4**.

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