Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionUse a calculator to solve the equation on the interval 0θ<2π0 \leq \theta<2 \pi. 10cosθ3=010 \cos \theta-3=0 on 8 (0/1) on 12 (0/1) on 16 (0/1)
What are the solutions in the interval 0θ<2π0 \leq \theta<2 \pi ? Select the correct choice and fill in any answer boxes in your choice below. A. The solution set is \square }\} (Type your answer in radians. Round to two decimal places as needed. Us a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. There is no solution.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The equation 10cosθ3=0 10 \cos \theta - 3 = 0 is a trigonometric equation.
2. We are solving for θ\theta in the interval 0θ<2π0 \leq \theta < 2\pi.
3. A calculator will be used to find the inverse cosine and to round the answers to two decimal places.

STEP 2

1. Isolate the cosine function.
2. Solve for θ\theta using the inverse cosine function.
3. Determine all solutions within the given interval.

STEP 3

First, isolate the cosine function by adding 3 to both sides and then dividing by 10:
10cosθ3=0 10 \cos \theta - 3 = 0 10cosθ=3 10 \cos \theta = 3 cosθ=310 \cos \theta = \frac{3}{10}

STEP 4

Use a calculator to find the principal value of θ\theta by taking the inverse cosine:
θ=cos1(310) \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)
Using a calculator, we find:
θ1.2661radians \theta \approx 1.2661 \, \text{radians}
Round to two decimal places:
θ1.27radians \theta \approx 1.27 \, \text{radians}

STEP 5

Since cosine is positive in both the first and fourth quadrants, we need to find the solution in the fourth quadrant as well. The cosine function is symmetric about the x-axis, so the second solution is:
θ=2πcos1(310) \theta = 2\pi - \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)
Using a calculator, we find:
θ2π1.2661 \theta \approx 2\pi - 1.2661 θ5.0171radians \theta \approx 5.0171 \, \text{radians}
Round to two decimal places:
θ5.02radians \theta \approx 5.02 \, \text{radians}

STEP 6

List all solutions within the interval 0θ<2π0 \leq \theta < 2\pi:
The solutions are:
θ1.27radians,5.02radians \theta \approx 1.27 \, \text{radians}, \, 5.02 \, \text{radians}
The solution set is:
1.27,5.02 \boxed{1.27, 5.02}

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