Math

QuestionTwo friends mix 31%31\% and 26%26\% lemon juice to create 2424 liters at 27%27\%. Find the liters of each type needed.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The total amount of lemonade to be made is24 liters. . The final lemonade mixture contains27% lemon juice.
3. The homemade lemonade contains31% lemon juice.
4. The store-bought lemonade contains26% lemon juice.
5. The percentage of lemon juice in the final mixture is a weighted average of the percentages in the homemade and store-bought lemonades.

STEP 2

Let's denote the amount of homemade lemonade used as xx liters and the amount of store-bought lemonade as yy liters. We can set up the following system of equations based on the problem1. The total amount of lemonade is24 liters x+y=24x + y =24
2. The final mixture contains27% lemon juice 0.31x+0.26y=0.27×240.31x +0.26y =0.27 \times24

STEP 3

We can rewrite the first equation to express yy in terms of xx: y=24xy =24 - x

STEP 4

Now, we substitute yy from the first equation into the second equation0.31x+0.26(24x)=0.27×240.31x +0.26(24 - x) =0.27 \times24

STEP 5

implify the equation0.31x+.240.26x=.480.31x +.24 -0.26x =.48

STEP 6

Combine like terms0.05x=0.240.05x =0.24

STEP 7

olve for xxx=0.24/0.05=4.x =0.24 /0.05 =4.

STEP 8

Now, we substitute x=4.8x =4.8 into the first equation to solve for yyy=244.8=19.2y =24 -4.8 =19.2So, the friends should use4.8 liters of homemade lemonade and19.2 liters of store-bought lemonade.
However, the problem asks for the answers as whole numbers or as decimals rounded to the nearest tenth. So, we round the answersRound the values of xx and yy to the nearest tenthx4.8x \approx4.8y19.2y \approx19.2The friends should use approximately4.8 liters of homemade lemonade and approximately19.2 liters of store-bought lemonade.

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