Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionThere is a 50%50 \% chance of having a child that is either a boy or a girl. If a couple has three girls, what is the probability their 4th child will be another girl?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The probability of having a boy or a girl is independent of previous births.
2. Each child's gender is determined independently with a probability of 50%50\% for a girl and 50%50\% for a boy.

STEP 2

1. Identify the probability of having a girl.
2. Determine the probability of the 4th child being a girl.

STEP 3

The probability of having a girl for any given child is:
P(girl)=0.5 P(\text{girl}) = 0.5

STEP 4

Since the probability of each child's gender is independent of previous children, the probability that the 4th child is a girl remains:
P(4th child is a girl)=0.5 P(\text{4th child is a girl}) = 0.5
The probability that the 4th child will be a girl is:
0.5 \boxed{0.5}

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