Math  /  Algebra

QuestionThere are 24 nickels on one pan of a pan balance and 19 nickels on the other. To make the pans balance, Levi thinks 2 nickels should be added to the higher pan, Isaac thinks 4 nickels should be added, and Miranda thinks 5 nickels should be added. Use the equation 24=19+n24=19+n to determine who is correct. \square is correct because the value \square makes the equation \square
Isaac
Miranda Levi

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out how many nickels to add to the lighter side of a balance scale to make it equal to the heavier side. Watch out! Don't get tricked by the names!
Focus on the numbers and the balance.

STEP 2

1. Set up the Equation
2. Solve for the Unknown
3. Check the Answer

STEP 3

Alright, so we've got a balance scale, and we want both sides to have the same weight!
We have 24\text{24} nickels on one side and 19\text{19} on the other.
We want to find out how many nickels, which we'll call nn, we need to add to the lighter side (19\text{19} nickels) to make it equal to the heavier side (24\text{24} nickels).

STEP 4

This gives us the equation: 19+n=2419 + n = 24 This equation says, "**19** nickels plus some number of nickels (nn) equals **24** nickels".

STEP 5

Our goal is to get nn all by itself!
To do that, we need to move that 19\text{19} to the other side of the equation.
Since 19\text{19} is added to nn, we'll do the opposite operation: subtraction!

STEP 6

Subtract 19\text{19} from both sides of the equation: 19+n19=241919 + n - 19 = 24 - 19

STEP 7

On the left side, 1919=019-19=0, so we are left with just nn.
On the right side, 2419=524 - 19 = 5.
So, n=5n = 5

STEP 8

Let's plug our answer back into the original equation to make sure it works!
We found that n=5n = 5, so we substitute 5\text{5} for nn in the equation 19+n=2419 + n = 24.

STEP 9

19+5=2419 + 5 = 24 24=2424 = 24 BOOM! It works!

STEP 10

Miranda is correct!
We need to add **5** nickels to the side with 19\text{19} nickels to make 24\text{24} nickels, balancing the scale.
The equation becomes 24=19+524 = 19 + 5.

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