QuestionGiven cell phone sales and prices for Q1 2009 and 2010, find the demand function . Predict sales at \$156. Also, determine the sales decrease per \$1 price increase.
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
Assumptions1. The wholesale price and sales data for Q12009 and Q12010 are accurate and can be used to model a linear demand function.
. The relationship between price and demand is linear.
3. The demand function is in the form , where is the quantity demanded at price , is the slope of the demand function, and is the y-intercept.
STEP 2
We can find the slope of the demand function by using the formula for the slope of a line, which is the change in y divided by the change in x. In this case, y is the quantity demanded (sales in millions) and x is the price.
STEP 3
Substitute the given values for the change in quantity demanded and the change in price into the slope formula.
STEP 4
Calculate the slope of the demand function.
STEP 5
Now that we have the slope of the demand function, we can find the y-intercept by rearranging the demand function to solve for .
STEP 6
Substitute the given values for the quantity demanded, price, and slope into the y-intercept formula.
STEP 7
Calculate the y-intercept of the demand function.
STEP 8
Now that we have the slope and y-intercept of the demand function, we can write the demand function.
STEP 9
Use the demand function to predict sales to the nearest million phones if the price was set at $156.
STEP 10
Calculate the predicted sales.
So, if the price was set at $156, the predicted sales would be95 million phones.
STEP 11
For every $ increase in price, sales of cell phones decrease by the absolute value of the slope of the demand function, which is39 million units.
So, for every $ increase in price, sales of cell phones decrease by39 million units.
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