Math

Question Find the slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines given by y=12x+7y=\frac{1}{2}x+7 and y=2x3y=-2x-3. Compare the slopes to determine their relationship.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The slope of a line parallel to another is equal to the slope of that line.
2. The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the slope of that line.
3. The equations of the lines are given in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

STEP 2

Identify the slope of the line given in Column A.
The equation of the line in Column A is in the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope. For the line y=12x+7y = \frac{1}{2}x + 7, the slope mm is 12\frac{1}{2}.

STEP 3

Since a line parallel to another line has the same slope, the slope of the line in Column A is 12\frac{1}{2}.

STEP 4

Identify the slope of the line given in Column B.
The equation of the line in Column B is also in the form y=mx+by = mx + b. For the line y=2x3y = -2x - 3, the slope mm is 2-2.

STEP 5

Find the slope of a line perpendicular to the line given in Column B.
To find the slope of a line perpendicular to another, we take the negative reciprocal of the slope of the original line. The negative reciprocal of 2-2 is 12\frac{1}{2}.

STEP 6

Compare the slopes identified in Column A and Column B.
The slope of the line in Column A is 12\frac{1}{2}, and the slope of a line perpendicular to the line in Column B is also 12\frac{1}{2}.

STEP 7

Since both slopes are equal, the quantity in Column A is equal to the quantity in Column B.
The correct answer is C. The two quantities are equal.

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