Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionThe radius of a Ferris wheel is 260 ft . The entry platform is 30 ft above the ground. As the Ferris wheel rotates, the height above the ground of each individual rider follows a sinusoidal pattern, as shown below.
If the ground level is the reference point, the amplitude and median of the sinusoidal function are respectively,
Select one: a. 260 and 260 b. 520 and 260 c. 260 and 290 d. 230 and 290

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The Ferris wheel is circular with a radius of 260 260 feet.
2. The entry platform is 30 30 feet above the ground.
3. The height of a rider follows a sinusoidal pattern.

STEP 2

1. Determine the amplitude of the sinusoidal function.
2. Determine the median (vertical shift) of the sinusoidal function.
3. Select the correct answer from the given options.

STEP 3

Determine the amplitude of the sinusoidal function:
The amplitude of a sinusoidal function is the distance from the midline to the maximum or minimum value. Since the radius of the Ferris wheel is 260 260 feet, the amplitude is equal to the radius:
Amplitude=260 ft \text{Amplitude} = 260 \text{ ft}

STEP 4

Determine the median (vertical shift) of the sinusoidal function:
The median (or midline) of the sinusoidal function is the average height above the ground. The Ferris wheel's center is at the height of the radius plus the height of the entry platform:
Median=Radius+Platform Height \text{Median} = \text{Radius} + \text{Platform Height} =260 ft+30 ft = 260 \text{ ft} + 30 \text{ ft} =290 ft = 290 \text{ ft}

STEP 5

Select the correct answer from the given options:
The amplitude is 260 260 and the median is 290 290 . Thus, the correct answer is:
c. 260 and 290
The correct answer is:
c. 260 and 290 \boxed{\text{c. 260 and 290}}

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