Math  /  Algebra

Question\$e number which is added to each of the numbers 1,3 and 6 to become in continued proportion is

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are looking for a number x x that, when added to each of the numbers 1, 3, and 6, makes them form a continued proportion.
2. A continued proportion means that the ratio of the first two terms is equal to the ratio of the last two terms.

STEP 2

1. Define the variable and set up the proportion.
2. Write the equation for the continued proportion.
3. Solve the equation for the unknown number.

STEP 3

Define the variable. Let x x be the number to be added to each of the numbers 1, 3, and 6.

STEP 4

Write the equation for the continued proportion. The numbers 1+x 1 + x , 3+x 3 + x , and 6+x 6 + x should be in continued proportion, which means:
1+x3+x=3+x6+x\frac{1 + x}{3 + x} = \frac{3 + x}{6 + x}

STEP 5

Cross-multiply to solve the equation:
(1+x)(6+x)=(3+x)(3+x)(1 + x)(6 + x) = (3 + x)(3 + x)
Expand both sides:
6+x+6x+x2=9+6x+x26 + x + 6x + x^2 = 9 + 6x + x^2
Simplify the equation by subtracting x2 x^2 and 6x 6x from both sides:
6+x=96 + x = 9

STEP 6

Isolate x x by subtracting 6 from both sides:
x=96x = 9 - 6 x=3x = 3
The number to be added is:
3 \boxed{3}

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