Math

Question Find the number of tongue depressors and Band-Aids in a medic's bag worth 13.14with183totalpackages,wheretonguedepressorscost13.14 with 183 total packages, where tongue depressors cost 0.05 and Band-Aids cost 0.08.0.08. \# \text{ of Tongue Depressors} \# \text{ of Band-Aids}$

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The cost of one tongue depressor is 0.05.<br/>2.ThecostofoneBandAidis0.05.<br />2. The cost of one Band-Aid is 0.08.
3. The total value of the materials is $13.14.
4. There are 183 individual packages in total, which include both tongue depressors and Band-Aids.
5. We are looking for the number of tongue depressors and Band-Aids.

STEP 2

Let's denote the number of tongue depressors as xx and the number of Band-Aids as yy. We can then set up two equations based on the given information.

STEP 3

The first equation will represent the total number of packages:
x+y=183x + y = 183

STEP 4

The second equation will represent the total value of the materials:
0.05x+0.08y=13.140.05x + 0.08y = 13.14

STEP 5

We now have a system of linear equations:
\begin{align*} x + y &= 183 \\ 0.05x + 0.08y &= 13.14 \end{align*}

STEP 6

To solve this system, we can use the method of substitution or elimination. Let's use the elimination method.

STEP 7

First, we'll multiply the first equation by 0.050.05 to align the coefficient of xx with the second equation:
0.05(x+y)=0.05(183)0.05(x + y) = 0.05(183)

STEP 8

Simplify the multiplication:
0.05x+0.05y=9.150.05x + 0.05y = 9.15

STEP 9

Now we have a new system of equations:
\begin{align*} 0.05x + 0.05y &= 9.15 \\ 0.05x + 0.08y &= 13.14 \end{align*}

STEP 10

Subtract the first equation from the second equation to eliminate xx:
(0.05x+0.08y)(0.05x+0.05y)=13.149.15(0.05x + 0.08y) - (0.05x + 0.05y) = 13.14 - 9.15

STEP 11

Simplify the subtraction:
0.03y=3.990.03y = 3.99

STEP 12

Divide both sides by 0.030.03 to solve for yy:
y=3.990.03y = \frac{3.99}{0.03}

STEP 13

Calculate the value of yy:
y=3.990.03=133y = \frac{3.99}{0.03} = 133

STEP 14

Now that we have the value of yy, which represents the number of Band-Aids, we can substitute this value into the first equation to solve for xx:
x+133=183x + 133 = 183

STEP 15

Subtract 133 from both sides to solve for xx:
x=183133x = 183 - 133

STEP 16

Calculate the value of xx:
x=183133=50x = 183 - 133 = 50

STEP 17

We have found the number of tongue depressors and Band-Aids:
\# of Tongue Depressors: x=50x = 50 \# of Band-Aids: y=133y = 133

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