Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionThe lifespan of some macaws in captivity is normally distributed. Their lifespan has a mean of 50 years and a standard deviation of 8 years.
What is the probability of a macaw with a lifespan greater than 60 years?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The lifespan of macaws is normally distributed with a mean (μ\mu) of 50 years.
2. The standard deviation (σ\sigma) of the lifespan is 8 years.
3. We are looking for the probability that a macaw's lifespan is greater than 60 years.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the z-score for a lifespan of 60 years.
2. Use the z-score to find the probability of a lifespan greater than 60 years.

STEP 3

Calculate the z-score using the formula:
z=Xμσ z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}
where X=60 X = 60 , μ=50 \mu = 50 , and σ=8 \sigma = 8 .
z=60508=108=1.25 z = \frac{60 - 50}{8} = \frac{10}{8} = 1.25

STEP 4

Use the z-score to find the probability. Look up the z-score of 1.25 in the standard normal distribution table to find the probability that a macaw's lifespan is less than 60 years.
The probability that Z<1.25 Z < 1.25 is approximately 0.8944.

STEP 5

Since we want the probability of a lifespan greater than 60 years, we calculate:
P(X>60)=1P(Z<1.25) P(X > 60) = 1 - P(Z < 1.25)
P(X>60)=10.8944=0.1056 P(X > 60) = 1 - 0.8944 = 0.1056
The probability of a macaw with a lifespan greater than 60 years is approximately:
0.1056 \boxed{0.1056}

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