Math

Question The graph y=500(0.85)xy=500(0.85)^{x} represents the amount of drug (in mg) left in a patient's system xx hours after administration. Find the yy-intercept.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The equation y=500(0.85)xy=500(0.85)^{x} is an exponential function representing the decay of a drug in a patient's system over time.
2. The yy-intercept of a graph is the point where the graph crosses the yy-axis, which occurs when x=0x=0.

STEP 2

1. Determine the yy-intercept by evaluating the function at x=0x=0.

STEP 3

Evaluate the function y=500(0.85)xy=500(0.85)^{x} at x=0x=0 to find the yy-intercept.
y=500(0.85)0 y = 500(0.85)^0

STEP 4

Recall that any nonzero number raised to the power of 0 is 1.
(0.85)0=1 (0.85)^0 = 1

STEP 5

Substitute (0.85)0=1(0.85)^0 = 1 into the function to find the value of yy.
y=5001 y = 500 \cdot 1

STEP 6

Calculate the product to find the yy-intercept.
y=500 y = 500
The yy-intercept of the graph is the point (0,500)(0, 500).

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