Math  /  Algebra

QuestionThe graph of a polynomial f(x)=(5x3)(x+4)(x+a)f(x)=(5 x-3)(x+4)(x+a) has xx-intercepts at 4,35-4, \frac{3}{5}, and 6 . What is the value of aa ?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're given a polynomial in factored form with unknown aa, and we know where the graph crosses the x-axis.
We need to find the value of aa. Watch out! Don't mix up the x-intercepts with the factors.
Remember, an x-intercept of 6 doesn't mean the factor is (x+6)(x+6)!

STEP 2

1. Relate x-intercepts to factors
2. Solve for *a*

STEP 3

Alright, so we're given this nicely factored polynomial f(x)=(5x3)(x+4)(x+a)f(x) = (5x - 3)(x + 4)(x + a).
When a polynomial is factored like this, it's super easy to find the **x-intercepts**!

STEP 4

Remember, an x-intercept is where the graph of the function crosses the x-axis.
This happens when f(x)=0f(x) = 0.
Since we're multiplying factors together, the whole thing equals zero if *any* of the factors are zero!

STEP 5

We're given that the x-intercepts are at x=4x = -4, x=35x = \frac{3}{5}, and x=6x = 6.
Let's see how these relate to our factors.

STEP 6

If x=4x = -4, then the factor (x+4)(x+4) becomes (4)+4=0(-4) + 4 = 0.
Perfect! This matches the given polynomial.

STEP 7

If x=35x = \frac{3}{5}, then the factor (5x3)(5x - 3) becomes 5353=33=05 \cdot \frac{3}{5} - 3 = 3 - 3 = 0.
Awesome! Another match!

STEP 8

Now, we've got this third x-intercept at x=6x = 6.
We know that this must make the factor (x+a)(x + a) equal to zero.

STEP 9

So, if x=6x = 6, we plug that into (x+a)(x + a) to get 6+a=06 + a = 0.

STEP 10

To **isolate** aa, we want to add the opposite of 6 to both sides of the equation.
Since 6 plus negative 6 is zero, we're left with aa on the left side.
On the right side, 00 plus negative 6 is negative 6.
So, a=6a = -6.
Boom!

STEP 11

The value of aa is 6-6.

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