Math  /  Calculus

QuestionThe graph below is the function f(x)f(x)
Find limx4f(x)\lim_{x \to 4^-} f(x)
Find limx4+f(x)\lim_{x \to 4^+} f(x)
Find limx4f(x)\lim_{x \to 4} f(x) Enter an integer or decimal number [more..]

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the limit of a function as xx approaches **4**, using its graph. Watch out! Don't mix up left and right limits, and remember a limit only exists if both sides agree!

STEP 2

1. Left-hand Limit
2. Right-hand Limit
3. Limit

STEP 3

Let's **carefully** look at the graph as xx approaches **4** from the **left** side (values smaller than **4**).
Imagine a little bug crawling along the graph towards x=4x = \textbf{4} from the left.

STEP 4

As our bug gets closer and closer to x=4x = \textbf{4} from the left, the function's value seems to be oscillating wildly between **2** and **4**.
This means it doesn't settle on a single value!

STEP 5

Since the function doesn't approach a single value as xx approaches **4** from the left, the left-hand limit *doesn't exist*.
We write this as: limx4f(x) does not exist \lim_{x \to 4^-} f(x) \text{ does not exist}

STEP 6

Now, let's see what happens as xx approaches **4** from the **right** side (values bigger than **4**).
Imagine our bug now crawling from the right towards x=4x = \textbf{4}.

STEP 7

As xx gets closer and closer to **4** from the right, the function's value approaches **3**.
It's like our bug is heading straight for a y-value of **3**!

STEP 8

So, the right-hand limit is **3**.
Mathematically, we write: limx4+f(x)=3 \lim_{x \to 4^+} f(x) = 3

STEP 9

For the limit to exist at x=4x = \textbf{4}, *both* the left-hand and right-hand limits must exist and be equal.

STEP 10

We found that the left-hand limit *doesn't exist*, and the right-hand limit is **3**.
Since they don't match (one doesn't even exist!), the overall limit at x=4x = \textbf{4} *doesn't exist*!

STEP 11

We write this as: limx4f(x) does not exist \lim_{x \to 4} f(x) \text{ does not exist}

STEP 12

limx4f(x) does not exist \lim_{x \to 4^-} f(x) \text{ does not exist} limx4+f(x)=3 \lim_{x \to 4^+} f(x) = 3 limx4f(x) does not exist \lim_{x \to 4} f(x) \text{ does not exist}

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