Math

QuestionDefine the function f(x)={2+xif x<0x2if x0f(x)=\begin{cases} 2+x & \text{if } x<0 \\ x^{2} & \text{if } x \geq 0 \end{cases}. Find its domain, intercepts, graph, and range.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function ff is defined as a piecewise function. . For x<0x<0, f(x)=+xf(x)=+x.
3. For x0x \geq0, f(x)=xf(x)=x^{}.

STEP 2

(a) To find the domain of the function, we need to determine the set of all possible values of xx that make the function defined.The domain of f(x)=2+xf(x)=2+x is all real numbers, since xx can take any real number value.The domain of f(x)=x2f(x)=x^{2} is also all real numbers, since xx can take any real number value.Therefore, the domain of the function ff is all real numbers.

STEP 3

(b) To find the intercepts of the function, we need to find the xx-intercepts and the yy-intercept.
The xx-intercepts are the values of xx for which f(x)=0f(x)=0.The yy-intercept is the value of f(x)f(x) when x=0x=0.

STEP 4

First, let's find the xx-intercepts.
For x<0x<0, set f(x)=0f(x)=0 and solve for xx.
0=2+x0=2+x

STEP 5

olve the equation for xx.
x=02=2x=0-2=-2So, x=2x=-2 is an xx-intercept for the function when x<0x<0.

STEP 6

For x0x \geq0, set f(x)=0f(x)=0 and solve for xx.
0=x20=x^{2}

STEP 7

olve the equation for xx.
x=0=0x=\sqrt{0}=0So, x=0x=0 is an xx-intercept for the function when x0x \geq0.

STEP 8

Now, let's find the yy-intercept.
The yy-intercept is the value of f(x)f(x) when x=0x=0.
f(0)=02=0f(0)=0^{2}=0So, the yy-intercept is 00.

STEP 9

(c) To graph the function, we need to plot the function for x<x< and xx \geq separately.
For x<x<, the function f(x)=2+xf(x)=2+x is a straight line with a slope of $$ and a $y$-intercept of $2$.
For xx \geq, the function f(x)=x2f(x)=x^{2} is a parabola opening upwards with the vertex at the origin.

STEP 10

(d) To find the range of the function, we need to find the set of all possible values of f(x)f(x).
For x<0x<0, the function f(x)=2+xf(x)=2+x can take any real number value less than 22.
For x0x \geq0, the function f(x)=x2f(x)=x^{2} can take any real number value greater than or equal to 00.
Therefore, the range of the function ff is (,2)[0,+)(-\infty,2) \cup [0,+\infty).

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