Math  /  Geometry

QuestionThe equation of a circle is (x9)2+(y+8)2=4(x-9)^{2}+(y+8)^{2}=4. What are the center and radius of the circle?
Choose 1 answer: (A) The center is (9,8)(9,-8) and the radius is 2 .
B The center is (9,8)(-9,-8) and the radius is 2 . (C) The center is (9,8)(9,8) and the radius is 2 . (D) The center is (9,8)(9,-8) and the radius is 4 .

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're given the equation of a circle and need to find its center and radius! Watch out! Don't mix up the signs of the coordinates of the center.
Remember the standard form of the equation!

STEP 2

1. Recall the Standard Form
2. Identify the Center
3. Determine the Radius

STEP 3

The **standard form** of the equation of a circle is (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)(h, k) is the **center** of the circle and rr is its **radius**.
Let's keep this in mind as we analyze the given equation!

STEP 4

Our equation is (x9)2+(y+8)2=4(x - 9)^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 4.
We can rewrite this as (x9)2+(y(8))2=4(x - 9)^2 + (y - (-8))^2 = 4.
This helps us see that h=9h = 9 and k=8k = -8.

STEP 5

So, the **center** of the circle is (9,8)(9, -8)!

STEP 6

Back to our equation, we have (x9)2+(y+8)2=4(x - 9)^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 4.
Remember, the standard form tells us that the right side of the equation is r2r^2.

STEP 7

So, we have r2=4r^2 = 4.
To find rr, we take the **principal square root** of both sides: r=4=2r = \sqrt{4} = 2.
Therefore, the **radius** is 2\bf{2}!

STEP 8

The center of the circle is (9,8)(9, -8) and the radius is 22.
This matches answer choice (A)!

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