Math

QuestionFind the cross-price elasticity of demand for strawberries when quantity drops from 1,800 to 1,550 as price falls from \$2.35 to \$2.15. Round to the nearest hundredth.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The initial quantity demanded of frozen strawberries is1,800. The final quantity demanded of frozen strawberries is1,5503. The initial price of fresh strawberries is .354.Thefinalpriceoffreshstrawberriesis.354. The final price of fresh strawberries is .155. We are asked to find the cross-price elasticity of demand for the strawberries

STEP 2

The formula for cross-price elasticity of demand isxy=(ΔQx/Qx)(Δy/Py)_{xy} = \frac{(\Delta Q_x/Q_x)}{(\Delta_y/P_y)}where- xy_{xy} is the cross-price elasticity of demand- ΔQx\Delta Q_x is the change in quantity demanded of good x (frozen strawberries) - QxQ_x is the initial quantity demanded of good x (frozen strawberries) - Δy\Delta_y is the change in price of good y (fresh strawberries) - y_y is the initial price of good y (fresh strawberries)

STEP 3

First, calculate the change in quantity demanded of frozen strawberries.
ΔQx=QxfinalQxinitial=1,5501,800\Delta Q_x = Q_{x_{final}} - Q_{x_{initial}} =1,550 -1,800

STEP 4

Calculate the change in quantity demanded of frozen strawberries.
ΔQx=1,5501,800=250\Delta Q_x =1,550 -1,800 = -250

STEP 5

Next, calculate the change in price of fresh strawberries.
Δy=yfinalyinitial=$2.15$2.35\Delta_y =_{y_{final}} -_{y_{initial}} = \$2.15 - \$2.35

STEP 6

Calculate the change in price of fresh strawberries.
Δy=$2.15$2.35=$0.20\Delta_y = \$2.15 - \$2.35 = -\$0.20

STEP 7

Now, plug in the values into the formula for cross-price elasticity of demand.
xy=(ΔQx/Qx)(Δy/Py)=(250/1,800)(0.20/2.35)_{xy} = \frac{(\Delta Q_x/Q_x)}{(\Delta_y/P_y)} = \frac{(-250/1,800)}{(-0.20/2.35)}

STEP 8

Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand.
xy=(250/1,800)(0.20/2.35)=0.14_{xy} = \frac{(-250/1,800)}{(-0.20/2.35)} =0.14The cross-price elasticity of demand for the strawberries is0.14.

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