Math

QuestionWhat is the correct name for the compound N2O4N_{2}O_{4}?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The compound is 4\mathrm{}_{} \mathrm{}_{4} . We are using the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature system for naming the compound3. The compound is a binary compound, meaning it consists of two different elements

STEP 2

First, we need to identify the elements present in the compound. In this case, we have Nitrogen () and Oxygen ().

STEP 3

Next, we need to identify the number of atoms of each element in the compound. The subscript after each element indicates the number of atoms of that element in the compound. Here, we have2 atoms of Nitrogen and atoms of Oxygen.

STEP 4

The next step is to use the Greek prefixes to denote the number of atoms of each element. The Greek prefixes are as follows1 atom - mono2 atoms - di3 atoms - tri4 atoms - tetra atoms - penta6 atoms - hexa7 atoms - hepta8 atoms - octa9 atoms - nona10 atoms - deca

STEP 5

Apply the Greek prefixes to the elements in the compound. For Nitrogen (), we have2 atoms, so the prefix is 'di'. For Oxygen (), we have4 atoms, so the prefix is 'tetra'.

STEP 6

Now, we can construct the name of the compound. The name of the compound is constructed by naming the first element, then the second element with the appropriate Greek prefix and ending with 'ide'.Name=Firstelement+Greekprefix+Secondelement+ideName = First\, element + Greek\, prefix + Second\, element + 'ide'

STEP 7

Plug in the names and prefixes for the elements in the compound to find the name.
Name=Nitrogen+di+Oxygen+ideName = Nitrogen + di + Oxygen + 'ide'

STEP 8

The correct name for the compound 24\mathrm{}_{2} \mathrm{}_{4} is Dinitrogenetroxide.

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