Math Snap
PROBLEM
A concert venue seats 7,500. Analyze snow vs. attendance data, then:
(a) Is a linear model suitable? Yes/No
(b) Find slope and -intercept: Attendance (Inches of Snow) +
(c) Predict attendance with 9.1 inches of snow: people.
STEP 1
Assumptions1. The data given is accurate and reliable.
. A linear model is appropriate for these data.
3. The relationship between the amount of snow and the attendance is inversely proportional.
STEP 2
We first need to find the slope and y-intercept of the regression line. The formula for the slope (m) of the regression line iswhere- n is the number of data points- is the sum of the product of x and y- is the sum of x- is the sum of y- is the sum of the squares of x
STEP 3
We calculate the necessary sums for the slope formula. We have7 data points, so n=7. We calculate , , , and using the given data.
STEP 4
We calculate the slope (m) using the formula and the sums calculated in the previous step.
STEP 5
Now we need to find the y-intercept (b) of the regression line. The formula for the y-intercept iswhere- m is the slope- n is the number of data points- is the sum of x- is the sum of y
STEP 6
We calculate the y-intercept (b) using the formula and the sums and slope calculated in the previous steps.
STEP 7
Now we have the equation of the regression line in the formwhere m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
STEP 8
We use the equation of the regression line to predict the attendance at a concert when there are.1 inches of snow on the ground. We substitute.1 for Inches of Snow in the equation and calculate the result.
SOLUTION
We round the result to the nearest integer to get the predicted attendance.