Math

Question Find the charity's initial budget and a function for the trees planted weekly, given they planted 71 trees in week 2 and 122 in week 5.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The number of trees planted is proportional to the amount of money raised.
2. The charity plants one tree for every dollar they raise.
3. The charity has been receiving donations at a steady pace.
4. The charity planted 71 trees on week 2 and 122 trees on week 5.

STEP 2

Let's denote the number of trees planted as TT, the week number as ww, and the initial budget as BB. We are looking for a linear function of the form T=mw+BT = m \cdot w + B, where mm is the slope of the line.

STEP 3

We can find the slope mm by using the formula for the slope of a line, which is the change in TT divided by the change in ww.
m=T2T1w2w1m = \frac{T_2 - T_1}{w_2 - w_1}

STEP 4

Now, plug in the given values for T2T_2, T1T_1, w2w_2, and w1w_1 to calculate the slope.
m=1227152m = \frac{122 - 71}{5 - 2}

STEP 5

Calculate the slope.
m=513=17m = \frac{51}{3} = 17

STEP 6

Now that we have the slope, we can find the initial budget BB by rearranging the equation T=mw+BT = m \cdot w + B to B=TmwB = T - m \cdot w.

STEP 7

Plug in the values for TT, mm, and ww from week 2 to calculate the initial budget.
B=71172B = 71 - 17 \cdot 2

STEP 8

Calculate the initial budget.
B=7134=37B = 71 - 34 = 37

STEP 9

Now that we have the initial budget and the slope, we can construct the function A(w)A(w) for the number of trees they planted every week.
A(w)=17w+37A(w) = 17w + 37
The initial budget of the charity was 37andthefunctionforthenumberoftreestheyplantedeveryweekis37 and the function for the number of trees they planted every week is A(w) = 17w + 37$.

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