Math

QuestionBertalanffy growth function:
1. Find limtL(t)\lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} L(t) and interpret.
2. With L0=1 cmL_{0}=1 \mathrm{~cm}, LT=38 cmL_{T}=38 \mathrm{~cm}, graph L(t)L(t) for various kk.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The Bertalanffy growth function is given by (t)=(L0)ekt(t)=_{}-\left(L_{}-_{0}\right) e^{-k t} isanumberapproaching is a number approaching \infty<br/>3.<br />3. kisapositiveconstant4. is a positive constant4. _{0}isthelengthofthefishatbirth5. is the length of the fish at birth5. _{}isthelengthofthefishas is the length of the fish as tapproaches approaches \infty$

STEP 2

We are asked to calculate the limit of (t)(t) as tt approaches \infty.limtL(t)\lim{t \rightarrow \infty} L(t)

STEP 3

Substitute the given function into the limit.
limtL(L0)ekt\lim{t \rightarrow \infty} L_{}-\left(L_{}-_{0}\right) e^{-k t}

STEP 4

As tt approaches \infty, the term ekte^{-kt} approaches0 because kk is a positive constant. Thus, the expression becomeslimtL(L0)×0\lim{t \rightarrow \infty} L_{}-\left(L_{}-_{0}\right) \times0

STEP 5

implify the expression.
limtL0\lim{t \rightarrow \infty} L_{}-0

STEP 6

The limit of a constant as tt approaches \infty is just the constant itself. Therefore, the limit of (t)(t) as tt approaches \infty is _{}.
limtL(t)=L\lim{t \rightarrow \infty} L(t) = L_{}This means that as the age of the fish increases indefinitely, the length of the fish approaches _{}.

STEP 7

Now, we are asked to graph (t)(t) for several values of kk given that 0=1 cm_{0}=1 \mathrm{~cm} and =38 cm_{}=38 \mathrm{~cm}.We can do this by substituting these values into the function and plotting the function for different values of kk.
(t)=38(381)ekt(t)=38-(38-1) e^{-k t}This step would be done using a graphing calculator or a graphing software, so it cannot be shown here.

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