Math  /  Algebra

QuestionState the domain and range of the function. f(x)=log7(x+1)f(x)=\log _{7}(x+1)
Domain: \square (Enter your answer in interval notation.)
Range: \square (Enter your answer in interval notation.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find all the valid inputs (xx) and outputs (f(x)f(x)) for the logarithmic function f(x)=log7(x+1)f(x) = \log_7(x+1). Watch out! Remember that we can only take the logarithm of a *positive* number!

STEP 2

1. Find the domain.
2. Find the range.

STEP 3

Alright, let's **find the domain**!
The domain of a function is all the possible xx values we can plug in.
Since we're dealing with a logarithm, the argument *inside* the logarithm *must* be greater than zero.
In our case, the argument is x+1x + 1.

STEP 4

So, we need x+1>0x + 1 > 0.
To **isolate** xx, we'll subtract 11 from both sides of the inequality.
This gives us x+11>01x + 1 - 1 > 0 - 1, which simplifies to x>1x > -1.

STEP 5

Now, we write this in **interval notation**.
Since xx is greater than 1-1, our interval starts at 1-1 and goes to infinity.
Because xx cannot *equal* 1-1, we use a parenthesis to show that 1-1 is *not* included.
Infinity always gets a parenthesis.
So, our domain is (1,)(-1, \infty).

STEP 6

Now for the **range**!
The range is all the possible output values, which is f(x)f(x) in our case.
Logarithms can output *any* real number.
Think about it: If we keep making xx bigger and bigger, log7(x+1)\log_7(x+1) will also get bigger and bigger.
And if we make xx get closer and closer to 1-1 (without actually reaching it!), log7(x+1)\log_7(x+1) will become a very large *negative* number!

STEP 7

So, the range of our function is all real numbers, which we write in interval notation as (,)(-\infty, \infty).

STEP 8

Domain: (1,)(-1, \infty)
Range: (,)(-\infty, \infty)

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