Math  /  Algebra

QuestionSolve the proportion.
16. 56=154x\frac{5}{6}=\frac{15}{4 x}
17. 812=71.5x\frac{8}{12}=\frac{71.5}{x}
18. 613=t+418\frac{6}{13}=\frac{t+4}{18}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the mystery values of xx and tt that make these fractions equal! Watch out! Don't forget to keep your calculations neat and organized.
A little slip-up with the numbers can lead you astray!

STEP 2

1. Solve for xx in the first proportion.
2. Solve for xx in the second proportion.
3. Solve for tt in the third proportion.

STEP 3

We **cross-multiply** to get rid of those pesky fractions!
This works because we're really multiplying both sides by the denominators.
So we have 54x=1565 \cdot 4x = 15 \cdot 6.

STEP 4

This simplifies to 20x=9020x = 90.
See how much cleaner that looks?

STEP 5

Now, we want that xx all alone, so we **divide both sides** by 20\textbf{20}.
Remember, what we do to one side, we *must* do to the other.
This gives us x=9020x = \frac{90}{20}.

STEP 6

We can **simplify the fraction** by dividing the top and bottom by their greatest common divisor, which is 10\textbf{10}.
This gives us x=92x = \frac{9}{2}, or x=4.5x = \textbf{4.5}!

STEP 7

Just like before, we **cross-multiply** to get 8x=71.5128 \cdot x = 71.5 \cdot 12.

STEP 8

This becomes 8x=8588x = 858.
Looking good!

STEP 9

We want xx by itself, so we **divide both sides** by 8\textbf{8}.
This gives us x=8588x = \frac{858}{8}.

STEP 10

Now we **simplify the fraction** to get x=107.25x = \textbf{107.25}!
Boom!

STEP 11

You know the drill! **Cross-multiply** to get 618=13(t+4)6 \cdot 18 = 13 \cdot (t+4).

STEP 12

This simplifies to 108=13(t+4)108 = 13(t+4).

STEP 13

Now we **distribute** that 13\textbf{13} to both terms inside the parentheses.
This gives us 108=13t+52108 = 13t + 52.

STEP 14

We're getting closer!
We want to get that 13t13t term by itself, so we **subtract 52\textbf{52}** from both sides.
This gives us 10852=13t108 - 52 = 13t, which simplifies to 56=13t56 = 13t.

STEP 15

Almost there! **Divide both sides** by 13\textbf{13} to get t=5613t = \frac{56}{13}.

STEP 16

This fraction can't be simplified any further, so our **final answer** is t=5613t = \frac{\textbf{56}}{\textbf{13}}!

STEP 17

We found x=4.5x = 4.5 for the first proportion, x=107.25x = 107.25 for the second, and t=5613t = \frac{56}{13} for the third!

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