Math  /  Algebra

QuestionSolve the equation by factoring. Check your solution. If there are multiple solutions, list the solutions from leas greatest separated by a comma. x2+4=0x^{2}+4=0 \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the values of xx that make the equation x2+4=0x^2 + 4 = 0 true, and then double-check our answers! Watch out! Remember, even though we're factoring, we might encounter solutions that involve imaginary numbers.
Don't let that scare you!

STEP 2

1. Isolate the x2x^2 term
2. Take the square root of both sides
3. Check the solutions

STEP 3

Alright, let's **isolate** that x2x^2 term!
We've got x2+4=0x^2 + 4 = 0.
To get x2x^2 by itself, we need to move that **4** to the other side of the equation.
We can do this by adding **-4** to both sides: x2+4+(4)=0+(4)x^2 + 4 + (-4) = 0 + (-4) x2=4x^2 = -4Now our equation looks much simpler!

STEP 4

Now, let's **apply** the square root to both sides of the equation x2=4x^2 = -4 to get xx all alone.
Remember, when we take the square root of both sides, we need to consider both the positive and negative roots: x2=±4\sqrt{x^2} = \pm\sqrt{-4} x2=±41\sqrt{x^2} = \pm\sqrt{4 \cdot -1}x2=±41\sqrt{x^2} = \pm\sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{-1}Since 1\sqrt{-1} is defined as ii, we get: x=±2ix = \pm 2i So, we have two **possible solutions**: x=2ix = 2i and x=2ix = -2i.

STEP 5

Let's **check** our first solution, x=2ix = 2i, by plugging it back into the **original equation**: (2i)2+4=0(2i)^2 + 4 = 0 4i2+4=04i^2 + 4 = 0Since i2=1i^2 = -1: 4(1)+4=04(-1) + 4 = 0 4+4=0-4 + 4 = 00=00 = 0Woohoo! It works!

STEP 6

Now, let's **check** our second solution, x=2ix = -2i: (2i)2+4=0(-2i)^2 + 4 = 0 4i2+4=04i^2 + 4 = 0Again, since i2=1i^2 = -1: 4(1)+4=04(-1) + 4 = 0 4+4=0-4 + 4 = 00=00 = 0Fantastic! This one works too!

STEP 7

Our solutions are x=2ix = -2i and x=2ix = 2i.
Listing them from least to greatest, we get 2i,2i-2i, 2i.

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