Math

Question Solve the equation, eliminating any extraneous solutions. x2+5(x+5)=30(x+5)\frac{x^{2}+5}{(x+5)}=\frac{30}{(x+5)}. The solutions are x=5,5x=-5,5.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given the equation x2+5(x+5)=30(x+5)\frac{x^{2}+5}{(x+5)}=\frac{30}{(x+5)}.
2. We need to solve for xx.
3. Extraneous solutions may arise when we manipulate the equation, and we must check for them at the end.

STEP 2

Since the denominators on both sides of the equation are the same, we can equate the numerators as long as x+50x+5 \neq 0 (to avoid division by zero).
x2+5=30x^{2}+5 = 30

STEP 3

Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation to isolate the quadratic term.
x2+55=305x^{2}+5 - 5 = 30 - 5

STEP 4

Simplify the equation.
x2=25x^{2} = 25

STEP 5

Take the square root of both sides of the equation to solve for xx. Remember that taking the square root gives us both positive and negative solutions.
x=±25x = \pm\sqrt{25}

STEP 6

Calculate the square root of 25.
x=±5x = \pm5

STEP 7

We have two potential solutions, x=5x = 5 and x=5x = -5. However, we must check for extraneous solutions by substituting these values back into the original equation.

STEP 8

First, check x=5x = 5 by substituting it into the original equation.
52+5(5+5)=?30(5+5)\frac{5^{2}+5}{(5+5)} \stackrel{?}{=} \frac{30}{(5+5)}

STEP 9

Simplify the left side of the equation.
25+510=3010\frac{25+5}{10} = \frac{30}{10}

STEP 10

Further simplify the left side of the equation.
3010=3010\frac{30}{10} = \frac{30}{10}

STEP 11

Since the equation is true for x=5x = 5, it is not an extraneous solution.

STEP 12

Now, check x=5x = -5 by substituting it into the original equation.
(5)2+5(5+5)=?30(5+5)\frac{(-5)^{2}+5}{(-5+5)} \stackrel{?}{=} \frac{30}{(-5+5)}

STEP 13

Simplify the left side of the equation, noting that the denominator becomes zero.
25+50=?300\frac{25+5}{0} \stackrel{?}{=} \frac{30}{0}

STEP 14

Since division by zero is undefined, x=5x = -5 creates an undefined expression on both sides of the equation. Therefore, x=5x = -5 is an extraneous solution and cannot be a valid solution to the original equation.

STEP 15

The only valid solution to the original equation is x=5x = 5.
x=5x=5

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