Math  /  Geometry

QuestionSolve for the long leg and for the hypotenuse of the 30609030-60-90 thangle. a. a=20a=20 and b=10b=10 b. a=20a=20 and b=103b=10 \sqrt{3} c. a=10a=10 and b=103b=10 \sqrt{3} d. a=103a=10 \sqrt{3} and b=20b=20

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are dealing with a 30609030^\circ-60^\circ-90^\circ triangle, which is a special right triangle.
2. The sides of a 30609030^\circ-60^\circ-90^\circ triangle have a known ratio: the short leg (opposite the 3030^\circ angle) is xx, the long leg (opposite the 6060^\circ angle) is x3x\sqrt{3}, and the hypotenuse is 2x2x.
3. We are given different values for aa and bb in each part, which represent the lengths of the legs.

STEP 2

1. Identify the given sides and their roles in the 30609030^\circ-60^\circ-90^\circ triangle.
2. Use the known ratios of the sides to solve for the unknown sides.
3. Verify the results for each case.

STEP 3

For each part, identify which side aa and bb represent in the 30609030^\circ-60^\circ-90^\circ triangle. Recall that the short leg is xx, the long leg is x3x\sqrt{3}, and the hypotenuse is 2x2x.

STEP 4

For part (a), a=20a = 20 and b=10b = 10. We need to determine which side is the short leg and which is the long leg or hypotenuse.

STEP 5

In part (a), if a=20a = 20 is the short leg, then the long leg should be 20320\sqrt{3}, and the hypotenuse should be 4040. Since b=10b = 10, this does not match the expected ratio, so a=20a = 20 must be the hypotenuse. Thus, the short leg is 1010 and the long leg is 10310\sqrt{3}.

STEP 6

For part (b), a=20a = 20 and b=103b = 10\sqrt{3}. Determine which sides these represent.

STEP 7

In part (b), if a=20a = 20 is the hypotenuse, then the short leg should be 1010 and the long leg should be 10310\sqrt{3}. Since b=103b = 10\sqrt{3}, this matches the expected ratio. Therefore, the short leg is 1010, the long leg is 10310\sqrt{3}, and the hypotenuse is 2020.

STEP 8

For part (c), a=10a = 10 and b=103b = 10\sqrt{3}. Identify the sides.

STEP 9

In part (c), if a=10a = 10 is the short leg, then the long leg should be 10310\sqrt{3} and the hypotenuse should be 2020. Since b=103b = 10\sqrt{3}, this matches the expected ratio. Therefore, the short leg is 1010, the long leg is 10310\sqrt{3}, and the hypotenuse is 2020.

STEP 10

For part (d), a=103a = 10\sqrt{3} and b=20b = 20. Determine which sides these represent.

STEP 11

In part (d), if a=103a = 10\sqrt{3} is the long leg, then the short leg should be 1010 and the hypotenuse should be 2020. Since b=20b = 20, this matches the expected ratio. Therefore, the short leg is 1010, the long leg is 10310\sqrt{3}, and the hypotenuse is 2020.
The solutions for each part are: a. Short leg: 1010, Long leg: 10310\sqrt{3}, Hypotenuse: 2020 b. Short leg: 1010, Long leg: 10310\sqrt{3}, Hypotenuse: 2020 c. Short leg: 1010, Long leg: 10310\sqrt{3}, Hypotenuse: 2020 d. Short leg: 1010, Long leg: 10310\sqrt{3}, Hypotenuse: 2020

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