Math  /  Algebra

QuestionSimplify. (8i983)(3i89)+2+i3-\left(\frac{8 i}{9}-\frac{8}{3}\right)-\left(3 i-\frac{8}{9}\right)+\frac{2+i}{3}
Write your answer in the form a + bi. Simplify all fractions. \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to simplify a complex expression with fractions and imaginary numbers, and write the final answer in the standard *a* + *bi* form. Watch out! Don't forget to distribute the negative signs correctly and be careful when adding and subtracting fractions – make sure those denominators match up!

STEP 2

1. Distribute the negative signs
2. Group like terms
3. Simplify real and imaginary parts
4. Combine and write in standard form

STEP 3

Alright, let's **kick things off** by distributing those negative signs!
We have (8i983)(3i89)+2+i3-\left(\frac{8i}{9} - \frac{8}{3}\right) - \left(3i - \frac{8}{9}\right) + \frac{2+i}{3}.
Distributing the negative signs to the terms inside the parentheses gives us 8i9+833i+89+2+i3-\frac{8i}{9} + \frac{8}{3} - 3i + \frac{8}{9} + \frac{2+i}{3}.
Remember, multiplying by -1 flips the sign of each term inside the parentheses.

STEP 4

Now, let's **get organized**!
We'll group the real parts and the imaginary parts separately.
Our expression becomes (83+89+23)+(8i93i+i3)\left(\frac{8}{3} + \frac{8}{9} + \frac{2}{3}\right) + \left(-\frac{8i}{9} - 3i + \frac{i}{3}\right).
See how we've neatly separated the terms with *i* from the terms without *i*?

STEP 5

Time to **tackle those fractions**!
For the real part, we need a common denominator, which is **9**.
So, we rewrite 83\frac{8}{3} as 8333=249\frac{8 \cdot 3}{3 \cdot 3} = \frac{24}{9} and 23\frac{2}{3} as 2333=69\frac{2 \cdot 3}{3 \cdot 3} = \frac{6}{9}.
Now, the real part is 249+89+69=24+8+69=389\frac{24}{9} + \frac{8}{9} + \frac{6}{9} = \frac{24+8+6}{9} = \frac{38}{9}.

STEP 6

Onto the imaginary part!
Again, we need a common denominator of **9**.
We rewrite 3i3i as 3i919=27i9\frac{3i \cdot 9}{1 \cdot 9} = \frac{27i}{9} and i3\frac{i}{3} as i333=3i9\frac{i \cdot 3}{3 \cdot 3} = \frac{3i}{9}.
Now, the imaginary part is 8i927i9+3i9=8i27i+3i9=(827+3)i9=32i9-\frac{8i}{9} - \frac{27i}{9} + \frac{3i}{9} = \frac{-8i - 27i + 3i}{9} = \frac{(-8-27+3)i}{9} = \frac{-32i}{9}.

STEP 7

**Final stretch**!
Combining the simplified real and imaginary parts gives us 38932i9\frac{38}{9} - \frac{32i}{9}.
This is exactly the *a* + *bi* form we were aiming for, where a=389a = \frac{38}{9} and b=329b = -\frac{32}{9}.

STEP 8

Our simplified expression is 389329i\frac{38}{9} - \frac{32}{9}i.

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