Math  /  Algebra

QuestionSelect all the expressions that represent the verbal the difference of 12 and 20%20 \% of a number xx 2.4x2.4 x 0.2x+12-0.2 x+12 1220x12-20 x 120.2x12-0.2 x 20x+12-20 x+12

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find which expressions show 12 *minus* 20% of some number *x*. Watch out! Don't mix up 20% with just 20!
Remember 20% means 20 *out of* 100!
Also, "difference" means subtraction, and the order matters!

STEP 2

1. Convert the percentage
2. Write the expression
3. Check the options

STEP 3

Let's change 20% into a decimal.
Remember, "percent" means "per hundred," so 20% is the same as 20100\frac{20}{100}.

STEP 4

To convert a fraction to a decimal, we **divide** the numerator (the top number) by the denominator (the bottom number).
So, 20100=0.2\frac{20}{100} = 0.2.
This is our **percentage as a decimal**.

STEP 5

The problem says "the difference of 12 and 20% of a number xx”. "Difference" means subtraction.

STEP 6

We're subtracting 20% of xx *from* 12. "20% of xx" can be written as 0.2x0.2 \cdot x.
So, the whole expression is 120.2x12 - 0.2 \cdot x.

STEP 7

Let's look at the options and see which ones match our expression.
Remember, 120.2x12 - 0.2 \cdot x is the same as 0.2x+12-0.2 \cdot x + 12, because adding and subtracting is like moving back and forth on a number line!

STEP 8

2.4x2.4x is definitely not it!
This is just xx multiplied by 2.42.4.

STEP 9

0.2x+12-0.2x + 12 looks good!
It's the same as our expression, just written in a different order.

STEP 10

1220x12 - 20x is not correct.
We need 0.2x0.2x, not 20x20x.

STEP 11

120.2x12 - 0.2x is exactly what we got!
This one's correct.

STEP 12

20x+12-20x + 12 is also incorrect for the same reason as 1220x12 - 20x.
We're looking for 0.2x0.2x, not 20x20x.

STEP 13

The correct expressions are 0.2x+12-0.2x + 12 and 120.2x12 - 0.2x.

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