Math  /  Algebra

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The width of a rectangle is 4 units less than the length. The area of the rectangle is 32 square units. What is the length, in units, of the rectangle?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the length of a rectangle whose width is 4 less than its length, and whose area is 32. Watch out! Don't mix up length and width!
Also, remember area is length *times* width, not length *plus* width!

STEP 2

1. Set up variables
2. Express the width
3. Write the area equation
4. Solve for the length

STEP 3

Let's call the length of the rectangle LL and the width WW.
Easy peasy!

STEP 4

The problem tells us the width is **4 less than the length**.
We can write this mathematically as W=L4W = L - 4.
Boom!

STEP 5

We know the **area of a rectangle** is length times width.
So, we can write the equation: A=LWA = L \cdot W.

STEP 6

We're given that the area is **32**.
And we just figured out that W=L4W = L - 4.
Let's substitute these into our area equation: 32=L(L4)32 = L \cdot (L - 4).
Look at us go!

STEP 7

Now, let's **distribute** LL in the equation: 32=L24L32 = L^2 - 4L.
This looks like a **quadratic equation**!

STEP 8

To solve a quadratic equation, we usually want it to equal zero.
So, let's **subtract 32** from both sides: 0=L24L320 = L^2 - 4L - 32.

STEP 9

Time to **factor**!
We're looking for two numbers that multiply to -32 and add up to -4.
Those magic numbers are -8 and 4.
So, we can rewrite our equation as 0=(L8)(L+4)0 = (L - 8)(L + 4).

STEP 10

Now, if (L8)(L+4)=0(L - 8)(L + 4) = 0, then either L8=0L - 8 = 0 or L+4=0L + 4 = 0.

STEP 11

If L8=0L - 8 = 0, then by **adding 8** to both sides we get L=8L = 8.
If L+4=0L + 4 = 0, then by **adding -4** to both sides we get L=4L = -4.

STEP 12

Since length can't be negative (imagine a rectangle with a negative side!), we know the **length** must be L=8L = 8.
Woohoo!

STEP 13

The length of the rectangle is **8 units**.

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